International Students’ Guide to Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States, alongside Christmas. It’s a time marked by traditional food, family, and a sense of gratitude. For international students, experiencing Thanksgiving offers an opportunity to see American traditions firsthand. This International Students’ Guide to Thanksgiving covers everything you need to know, from its history to what you can expect when celebrating in the U.S.

What is the History Behind Thanksgiving?

Thanksgiving dates back to 1621, when European settlers known as the Pilgrims shared a feast with the Wampanoag Native Americans to celebrate their first successful harvest. This gathering focused on giving thanks and building community, values still central to the holiday.

In 1863, Thanksgiving became a national holiday declared by President Abraham Lincoln. His decision was largely due to the efforts of Sarah Josepha Hale, a writer who advocated for the holiday as a way to bring Americans together. Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated each year on the fourth Thursday of November, and it serves as a reminder of gratitude, family, and togetherness. For international students, understanding the origins provides greater insight into this cherished American tradition.

Why is Turkey So Important for Thanksgiving Dinner?

Turkey has become an iconic Thanksgiving symbol and is the main dish in most Thanksgiving dinners. Although the original Pilgrims may not have eaten turkey at their first feast, it became popular because of its availability and size, ideal for feeding large groups.

Each year, Americans prepare turkey in many ways – roasted, smoked, or even deep-fried. Alongside turkey, traditional side dishes include mashed potatoes, stuffing, gravy, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. For international students, trying these classic dishes is an enjoyable way to experience American flavors and participate in the tradition.

The Presidential Turkey Pardon

A unique Thanksgiving tradition in the United States is the Presidential Turkey Pardon. Each year, the President of the United States pardons one live turkey, sparing it from ending up on the Thanksgiving dinner table. This lighthearted event dates to the 1940s and adds a humorous element to the holiday season. After being selected, the lucky turkey is usually sent to a sanctuary or farm to live out its life peacefully.

Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade

The iconic Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City is one of the most famous Thanksgiving traditions. Starting in 1924, the parade features giant balloons of beloved cartoon characters, marching bands, floats, and musical acts. Each Thanksgiving morning, millions of Americans gather around the TV to watch it live from New York.

The Macy’s parade is seen as the start of the holiday season, and its joyful atmosphere embodies the Thanksgiving spirit. If you’re in New York, seeing the parade in person is an incredible experience. But even from home, watching it allows people across the country to feel connected and part of this national celebration.

American Football and Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving wouldn’t be complete without American football. The National Football League (NFL) hosts multiple games on Thanksgiving, a practice that started in the 1920s. Many families gather around the TV before or after dinner to root on their favorite teams.

For international students, watching Thanksgiving football is a fun way to experience a unique aspect of American culture. Even if you’re unfamiliar with the game, the energy and excitement are contagious. It’s a chance to connect with friends or classmates over a shared pastime and learn about a popular American sport.

Want to know more about American football? Learn more.

Volunteering and Giving Back

Thanksgiving is not only a time for food and celebration; it’s also an opportunity to give back to the community. Many Americans spend part of the day volunteering, serving meals at shelters or donating food to those in need. If you’re interested, check for local volunteer opportunities. Whether it’s helping at a food bank or joining in a community meal, volunteering offers a chance to connect with the local community and make a positive impact. It serves as a powerful reminder that Thanksgiving is about both giving and receiving.

Essential English Words for Thanksgiving Day

Here are some important English words to help international students get familiar with Thanksgiving traditions:

• Turkey – A traditional main dish, usually roasted for the Thanksgiving meal.
• Stuffing – A bread-based mix, flavored with herbs, often cooked inside the turkey.
• Gravy – A savory sauce made from turkey drippings, often served with turkey and potatoes.
• Cranberry Sauce – A sweet-tart side made from cranberries, usually served with the main meal.
• Pumpkin Pie – A popular dessert, spiced and served with whipped cream.
• Feast – A large, festive meal with many dishes.
• Harvest – The season when crops are gathered; Thanksgiving celebrates the autumn harvest.
• Parade – A public procession with floats, bands, and balloons, like the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.
• Pardon – The Presidential Turkey Pardon, where a turkey is “saved” for fun.
• Cornucopia – A “horn of plenty,” symbolizing abundance and often used in decor.
• Gratitude – The feeling of thankfulness; Thanksgiving encourages expressions of gratitude.
• Leftovers – Food remaining after the meal, which is often enjoyed the next day.
• Friendsgiving – A casual gathering with friends that mimics Thanksgiving traditions.
• Thankful – Feeling appreciative, a key theme of Thanksgiving.
• Mashed Potatoes – A classic side dish made by mashing boiled potatoes.
• Pilgrims – The early settlers who celebrated the first Thanksgiving.
• Tradition – Customary activities, like the Thanksgiving dinner, that are celebrated each year.
• Blessings – Positive things in life that people express gratitude for during Thanksgiving.
• Gathering – A group of people coming together for a celebration or meal.
• Yams / Sweet Potatoes – Root vegetables, often sweetened and served as a Thanksgiving side.

Conclusion

Thanksgiving presents an incredible opportunity for international students to immerse themselves in American culture. Whether you’re watching the Macy’s parade, enjoying Thanksgiving dinner, volunteering, or celebrating with classmates, this holiday offers rich traditions and joyful experiences. Thanksgiving goes beyond the feast; it’s a moment to embrace gratitude and deepen connections with family and the community.

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